IAC Question Database

2022-ES-Nationals-US-History-Bee-Backup.pdf

Question Answer
Two candidates for this position were supported by factions called the "Minstrels" and "Brindletails.” While holding this position, Orval Faubus (+) tried to stop nine Black children from enrolling in Central High, an action countered by Dwight Eisenhower and the 101st (*) Airborne Division. For the points, name this position once held by Bill Clinton, who led a state governed from Little Rock. Governor of Arkansas
(accept Governor of AR)
Mary Elizabeth Lease helped spark a revolt of people in this profession against high interest rates in Kansas. The Populist (+) Party developed from a lobby of people in this profession called the (*) Grange Movement. For the points, name this profession targeted by the Agricultural Adjustment Act. Farmers
(accept Farming; accept Agriculture)
Charles Sumner was convinced to support this cause by the expeditions of William Healey Dall. Eduard de Stoeckl (+) negotiated this cause, which was mostly unsuccessful until gold was discovered in (*) Klondike. For the points, identify this cause, also known as "Seward's Folly," that involved a major land deal between Russia and the U.S. Purchase of Alaska
(accept Buying Alaska; accept Seward's Folly before mentioned)
This magazine came under fire for altering OJ Simpson’s mug shot to make him look darker. This magazine was founded by Henry Luce, (+) and this magazine was once published with Life Magazine. A (*) red border is seen on every cover of, For the points, what magazine that named Charles Lindbergh its first Person of the Year. Time Magazine
A figure from this country nicknamed "Little Pale Star" defended its existence in the "Cornerstone (+) Speech." This country that met with the U.S. at the Hampton Roads Conference had only one vice (*) president in its history. For the points, identify this short-lived country led by its only president, Jefferson Davis. Confederate States of America
(accept CSA; accept the Confederacy)
Lewis Fielding, the psychoanalyst of the man who assembled these documents, had his office burglarized. John Mitchell (+) attempted to document the man who assembled these documents, which were leaked to the New York Times (*) in 1971. Robert McNamara commissioned, for the points, what documents that detailed U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War? Pentagon Papers
An 1871 fire that began at one of these places led to the loss of over 2,000 lives around Peshtigo. Secretary of the Interior (+) Richard Ballinger clashed with the head of an agency that oversees these places, (*) Gifford Pinchot. For the points, name these natural features overseen by the USFS, whose fire dangers were taught to children by Smokey the Bear? Forests
(accept Tongass National Forest; accept Pisgah National Forest; accept United States Forestry Service; accept Forest Fires)
One writer of this legislation co-founded a socialist magazine called The Liberator with her brother, Max. Phyllis Schlafly (+) was a major opponent of this legislation, which was only ratified by only 35 states. Crystal Eastman (*) and Alice Paul wrote, for the points, what unratified constitutional amendment that would have banned discrimination based on gender? Equal Rights Amendment
(accept ERA)
This man's presidency was dominated by Charles R. Forbes and Harry Daugherty, two members of the Ohio Gang. (+) This president, who had an affair with Nan Britton, was disgraced by the (*) Teapot Dome Scandal. For the points, identify this 29th president who was succeeded by Calvin Coolidge. Warren Gamaliel Harding
Ralph Anspach made an "Anti-" version of this product, which led to a trademark infringement lawsuit. Compasses and real (+) money were included in a version of this product to help World War Two prisoners escape. Created to explain the (*) single-tax theory of Henry George, this is, for the points, what Parker Brothers game in which players buy and trade property? Monopoly
Mary Dyer, who became part of this group, was one of four people executed as part of the Boston Martyrs. This group, which was founded by George Fox, (+) promoted pacifism and included a man who would later found (*) Pennsylvania. For the points, name this religious group named for their trembling before God. Quakers
(accept Religious Society of Friends)
The winner of this election year muttered "There you go again" during a debate. That man asked listeners "Are you better off (+) than you were four years ago?" during this election year, in which its major topics included the (*) Iran Hostage Crisis. For the points, name this election year in which Ronald Reagan defeated Jimmy Carter. Election of 1980
This politician was elected as governor of his state after promising to crush the Barnwell Ring. This politician spoke for more than (+) 24 hours in the longest filibuster in Senate history to oppose the (*) Civil Rights Act of 1964. For the points, name this long- time senator from South Carolina who served from 1954 to 2003. Strom Thurmond
(or James Strom Thurmond Sr.)
One holder of this position ordered a mob to destroy Frank Costello’s slot machines with a sledgehammer. One holder of this position lost re-election (+) due to the Crown Heights Riot, and one holder of this position received regular advice from (*) Robert Moses. For the points, name this position once held by Fiorello La Guardia and Rudy Giuliani? Mayor of New York City
(accept Mayor of NYC)
This text was prepared with help from a study group called The Inquiry. This text's support for a (+) new international body was criticized by Henry Cabot Lodge, preventing its passing by Congress. Woodrow Wilson's (*) Fourteen Points were intended to shape, for the points, what treaty that ended World War One? Treaty of Versailles
(accept Traité de Versailles; accept Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany)
A brawl known as "Bloody Monday" took place after this man was given 19 impeachment charges, and this man promoted the “Share Our Wealth” (+) program with the slogan “Every Man a King.” This politician was the first sitting U.S. senator to be (*) assassinated after being shot by Carl Weiss in 1935. For the points, name this “Kingfisher” politician from Louisiana. Huey Long
(or Huey Pierce Long Jr.; prompt on “Kingfish” before “Kingfisher” is mentioned)
This event was suppressed by Light-Horse Harry Lee's Watermelon Army, (+) during which Governor Robert Mifflin refused to bring in state militia. A financial measure implemented by Alexander Hamilton sparked this revolt, which was led by (*) Western Pennsylvania farmers. For the points, name this rebellion over a tax on a type of alcohol. Whiskey Rebellion
(accept synonyms such as "Insurrection" or "Revolt")
One theory claims this event was caused by consuming rye bread infected with the hallucinogenic fungi. William Stoughton allowed the use of (+) "Spectral Evidence" in this event that led to the death of figures like Giles Corey and (*) Rebecca Nurse. For the points, name this series of Massachusetts trials in 1692 that targeted citizens accused of using demonic magic. Salem Witch Trials
(accept anything that mentions Salem and Witchcraft; prompt on partial answers)
Immigration from this country to the U.S. was limited via the 1907 Gentlemen's Agreement. (+) Matthew C. Perry worked to open this Asian country's ports of (*) Shimoda and Hakodate [[hah-koh-DAH-the]]. For the points, name this country that established relations with the U.S. under the Tokugawa Shoguns. Japan
(or Nippon-koku; or Nihon-koku)
Following the Sack of Lawrence, this man killed five pro-slavery settlers near Pottawatomie Creek during Bleeding Kansas. Marines under Robert E. (+) Lee captured this man in an armory before he could lead a (*) slave revolt. For the points, name this abolitionist who led a failed raid on Harpers Ferry. John Brown
A senator from this state who wrote the National School Lunch Act also names the oldest Senate office (+) building. This state was the home of the only man to serve as vice president of the Confederacy. Richard Russell and (*) Alexander Stephens hailed from, for the points, what state where Jimmy Carter once governed from Atlanta? Georgia
(accept GA)
People crossed through the Alaskan port of Skagway to reach one of these events in the Yukon region (+) of Klondike. Levi Strauss sold blue jeans during one of these events that was sparked by a discovery at (*) Sutter's Mill. For the points, name these events in which forty-niners and prospectors searched for a precious metal. Gold Rushes
(accept Yukon or California Gold Rush)
This man founded the Black Maria, a motion picture studio located in West Orange. This man used the kinetoscope (+) to shoot many early films, including one of Fred Ott sneezing. Nicknamed the (*) "Wizard of Menlo Park," this is, for the points, what man who invented the phonograph and the first mass-market incandescent light bulb? Thomas Edison
(or Thomas Alva Edison)
This novel begins with quotations from Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan and Obed Macy’s (+) History of Nantucket. This novel’s narrator invites readers to call him by the name of Abraham’s first son, (*) Ishmael. For the points, name this Herman Melville novel about the Pequod, subtitled The Whale. Moby-Dick; or, The Whale
Two men with this surname worked with printing presses at their Dayton cycle shop. Those two men with this surname made the first controlled (+) heavier-than-air aircraft in 1903, which was called their namesake (*) "Flyer." For the points, give this surname of the brothers who tested the first successful airplane at Kitty Hawk. Wright
(accept Orville and Wilbur Wright)
This case relied heavily on an experiment with dolls conducted by Kenneth Clark. (+) Nothing happened with this case until a 1955 follow-up, in which this case was supposed to be enforced with (*) “all deliberate speed.” For the points, name this Supreme Court case that found segregation unconstitutional, requiring Topeka schools to accept Black students. Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
This city was founded by a man who gave the "Model of Christian Charity" sermon, John Wintrop. (+) After an event at the Old South Meeting House in this city, men dressed as (*) Mohawk natives boarded the Eleanor. For the points, name this site of a 1770 massacre and 1773 Tea Party. Boston
This organization's first major leader was Confederate general Nathan Bedford Forrest. The Civil Rights Act of 1871 (+) was also named for this group who committed the Greensboro massacre against the Communist Workers’ Party. Sued for (*) lynching Michael Donald, this is, for the points, what white supremacist group that burns crosses and wears hooded robes? Klu Klux Klan
(or KKK)