IAC Question Database

2022-2023 Blue Set - Science Extra Questions.pdf

Question Answer
This rock is formed from plankton deposits that become low-magnesium calcite, in contrast to other limestone varieties with high magnesium. When ground into a fine powder, this rock is used as a mild abrasive, which increases the ability to grip. For the point, name this sedimentary rock that is used by teachers to write on namesake boards. Chalk
(prompt on “Limestone” or “Calcite” before mentioned)
Priests in this country developed the first known solar calendar, which was fixed around the yearly arrival of Sirius. A series of mastabas were arranged into a tomb in this country by the engineer Imhotep. For the point, name this country where ancient scientists wrote their discoveries on papyrus, which were stored in the Library of Alexandria. Arab Republic of Egypt
Charles Spearman proposed a two-factor model of this faculty divided into generalized and specific abilities. The Binet-Simon test was an early measure of this faculty, and an argument for the heritability of this faculty is the subject of the book The Bell Curve. For the point, name this cognitive faculty measured in IQ tests. Intelligence
(accept IQ before mentioned)
Devices aboard this probe include the telescope LORRI, the imager Ralph, and the spectrometer Alice. This probe’s missions have included capturing images of Nyx and Hydra and mapping the surface of Charon [[“Sharon”]]. For the point, name this NASA probe that is currently studying the distant edge of the solar system, flying by Pluto in 2015. New Horizons
One of these elements is uniquely explosive in low temperature water, making it the most reactive metal. A beam of that example of these elements is used in fountain atomic clocks, and these elements are located between the noble gasses and similarly-named earth metals. For the point, name this group of elements that includes potassium and sodium. Alkali Metals
(accept Group 1; accept Lithium Group; do NOT accept or prompt on “Earth Metals” or “Alkalines”)